“Transnational organized crime poses a serious threat to our national and economic security,” said Acting Director Andrew McCabe of the FBI. We will use every tool we have to stop criminals from exploiting vulnerable people and sending so many Americans to an early grave. The Department will continue to find, arrest, prosecute, convict, and incarcerate criminals, drug traffickers and their enablers wherever they are.
Common Scams On Dark Web Marketplaces
In shutting down AlphaBay and arresting its alleged founder, Alexandre Cazes, the Justice Department also is going after the assets of Cazes, who is charged with running the sophisticated anonymous market and was worth upwards of $23 million, according to court documents. "This is likely one of the most important criminal investigations of this entire year," Sessions said Accessing them may require .onion links and the Tor browser, but caution is advised due to legality and cybersecurity risks. It has an active forum and community along with an extensive user vetting process. It offers counterfeit documents, financial fraud tools, hacking and malware services.
Some dark web marketplaces even host content that’s not just illegal but extremely harmful, so it’s really important to understand the risks before diving in. By supplying stolen data, these dark web links fuel many online scams and identity theft operations, playing a critical role in the darker aspects of the internet. The first category includes classic marketplaces, which serve as one-stop shops for a wide range of illegal goods. Shortly after the breach, a hacker group known as USDoD listed this data on dark web marketplaces, pricing it at a staggering $3.5 million. Dark web black markets thrive on the sale of stolen data, often sourced from large-scale data breaches. The marketplace has over 8,400 listings and 500 vendors who communicate in English and accept Bitcoin for transactions.
But as law enforcement pored through records of AlphaBay’s inception, they discovered that Alpha02 had made a critical error. A handful of individual AlphaBay vendors had been nabbed, but Alpha02 and DeSnake were always one step ahead. Almost as soon as AlphaBay launched, law enforcement agencies began investigating and infiltrating it, hoping to track down its founders and bring them to justice. AlphaBay launched in September 2014, 11 months after the fall of the Silk Road, and quickly rose to prominence with its claims of better security and improved customer service. The Silk Road captivated the media and confounded law enforcement, but a series of minuscule slip-ups by its founder, Ross Ulbricht, eventually led the police to arrest him and shutter the site. In October 2013, the world was rocked by the news that the Silk Road, a virtual black market and the de facto face of the dark web, had been seized and shut down by the FBI.
AlphaBay Market—then And Now

The darknet drug market operates efficiently, with sites like Nexus Shop maintaining a consistent url for access. Its sheer scale made it a primary target for law enforcement, culminating in a major international operation that seized its infrastructure and led to the arrest of its alleged administrator. Today’s top 10 leverage multi-crypto and escrow—explore markets. Alphabay rose to prominence with 400,000+ users and $600M yearly trades, ending in a 2017 bust. The first major darknet market pioneered BTC trading, processing $1.2 billion before its 2013 shutdown.
Sessions Says He Plans To Continue Serving As Attorney General
In the first six months of 2017, it reportedly sold $5 million worth of stolen credit card numbers alone. But according to the Wall Street Journal, AlphaBay’s demise came after a coordinated effort by law enforcement from US, Canada, and Thailand. The result is a consistent user experience where access is maintained, and transaction finality is assured, mirroring the reliability expected from surface web e-commerce platforms. This minimizes downtime during high traffic periods and protects against common attack vectors that could disrupt service.
History Of AlphaBay: The Timeline
For darknet standards it is a rather fast responsing site. All ofyour vendors are on telegram. Alphabay is gone and its administrator Desnake is arrested by law enforcement. Apart from the usual autoshop, autodispatch listings, sticky and featured listings, ScamWatch, innovative features which it introduces on launch. It boasts of mature management, unparalleled security, 24/7 professional & well-trained Staff.
Navigating The Best Darknet Markets Of 2025 With Bitcoin
"We're talking about multiple servers in different countries, hundreds of millions of dollars in cryptocurrency and a darknet drug trade that spanned the globe." It also sparked discussions about the need for better regulation of cryptocurrencies and the development of tools to prevent their use in illegal activities. The platform also contributed to the growth of the dark web drug trade, making it easier for individuals to purchase illegal substances anonymously. AlphaBay Market operated under the leadership of a mysterious figure known only as “Alpha02,” who maintained a high level of anonymity and security.
Structured Directory Of Darknet Markets & Related Services

DeSnake’s posts are particularly “wordy” with extensive lengthy posts on Dread and the market’s About and FAQ section. The service on Tor appears to be hosted alongside Dread services and features both the Dread waiting queue and clock-captcha for DDoS protection. Interestingly, AlphaBay’s former moderator “Disc0” also chimed in, but using a lowercase “d” this time. Prior to AlphaBay, Alexander Cazes had a reputable history on the darknet – specifically in the carding community. According to our historical darknet records, DeSnake had connections in Russia although his true identity and location was not publicly known.
Further down the road, DeSnake will get to demoing the project and bringing on a marketing team. As for DeSnake’s market decentralization project, it appears that all 2021 goals have been met, aside from “choosing an official name for the project” which has been kicked to the end of 2022. Cannabis, stimulants, and psychedelics hold the current top three spots, and account for the majority of the current 33,000 drug-related listings. The original AlphaBay, founded by Alexandre Cazes (aka “Alpha02”) in September 2014, was taken down by law enforcement’s Operation Bayonet in July 2017. On August 6, 2021, former AlphaBay security administrator “DeSnake” announced that AlphaBay Market had relaunched.
If ADR fails or users prefer direct moderation, a moderator will step in to resolve the dispute within 24 hours. We offer a wide range of products, including drugs, digital goods, and services. Tools like the dark web present opportunities for people like Alexandre Cazes to run criminal enterprises from behind a keyboard in one country while facilitating the movements of illicit goods and services from one corner of the globe to the other. The case of AlphaBay shows how criminal groups are organizing online, including on the dark web, to commit a variety of serious crimes. Based on law enforcement’s investigation of AlphaBay, authorities believe the site was also used to launder hundreds of millions of dollars deriving from illegal transactions on the website.
Dutch police, operating servers across the Netherlands, Lithuania, and Germany, capitalized on the eight-fold surge of users visiting the market in the weeks following. Operation Bayonet, which would ultimately lead to the shutdown of several prominent marketplaces, began with Dutch police seizing another lesser-known market called Hansa Market. AlphaBay is a legendary dark web marketplace which was by the FBI’s own words the biggest darknet marketplace to have ever existed. In early February 2023, the market went into lockdown, preventing users with 2FA verification from logging in. Notable among new features are AlphaGuard (which allegedly prevents users from losing funds even if seizures on all servers occur at the same time), an automatic system to resolve disputes between buyers and sellers, exclusive use of Monero wallets, and the offering of I2P mirrors. Criminologist David Decary-Hetu noted this event as notable for being the first example of criminal services being sold over a darkmarket.

Moreover, you can find other markets with advanced security capabilities and unique approach to the darknet trading, including Monopoly, Versus, and ToRReZ. The evolution of darknet markets has culminated in a sophisticated digital economy where user experience is the primary driver of platform design and service delivery. Maintaining an accurate and current list of operational darknet markets is a fundamental requirement for efficient navigation.
"We recorded an eight times increase in the number of human users on Hansa immediately following the takedown of AlphaBay," said Mr Wainwright. Hansa was frequently mentioned, meaning that the authorities were likely able to uncover new criminal activity on Hansa as users migrated to it from AlphaBay. AlphaBay has been offline since early July, fuelling suspicions among users that a law enforcement crackdown had taken place. According to Europol, there were more than 250,000 listings for illegal drugs and toxic chemicals on AlphaBay.
- The stability of the financial ecosystem within the market, crucial for Bitcoin transactions, is inherently tied to this consistent accessibility.
- And with the news that the site has been torn down by a law enforcement raid—and one of its leaders found dead in a Thai prison—the dark web drug trade has fallen into a temporary state of chaos.
- In August 2021, AlphaBay returned to the dark web, this time under the sole helm of its former second-in-command, the still-anonymous DeSnake.
- One of these, AlphaBay Market, was the most prominent and popular darknet market since the Silk Road.
This massive influx of users was not just a fleeting moment; it demonstrated a sustained engagement that was carefully fostered through a combination of user-friendly navigation and a robust reputation system. Users flocked to this platform for a vast array of illicit goods and services, ranging from drugs to hacking tools. The site’s eventual seizure by law enforcement marked a pivotal moment in the ongoing battle between authorities and online crime syndicates.
If you want malware, there's a market for that on the dark web. "The entire illegal underground is in flux right now," Flashpoint's Rowley said. "This is a warning you will want to heed," the user, who goes by luckyduckquack, posted. Dream Market seemed to be the next move for dark web vendors, but some question how reliable it is. "But that is the nature of criminal work. It never goes away, you have to constantly keep at it, and you have to use every tool in your toolbox." Worryingly, one gun bought on a cryptomarket was used in a terrorist attack in Munich in 2016.